howto

Quick slide show

who needs a server or anything fancy

tags
javascript
static_sites

I'm thinking about making videos, and I want to see how to speed up my workflow. So of course I went down a rabbit hole.

Here's the preview of what we've got:

  • You can edit the page that you see
  • You can create and navigate new sections
  • You can use the inspector to add new elements if you want
  • Everything is stored as a hash on the url See also: recreating notepad.

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Everything you need is in the url, and the code is simple. So it just works.

Slides-holder

The first part of this is the slides-holder webcomponent. This is responsible for creating the content-slide components, which represent each page. We aren't using the shadow dom so we get the global styling.

In the constructor we copy the inner html to use as a template, and then recreate everything from the window hash. This is a JSON object which has all of the elements on each of the sections.

newSection creates a new section on the bottom of the document.

nextSlide and prevSlide attempt to move forward and backwards on the page depending on what is visible. There's probably a more elegant way.

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  import {deflateToBase64, inflateFromBase64} from './compress.js'

  class SlidesHolder extends HTMLElement {
      constructor() {
          super();
          // Treat the whole thing as a template
          
          this.template = `${this.innerHTML}`;
          
          const header = `<header>
   <button id="saveState">Save State</button>
   <button id="newSlide">New Slide</button>
   <button id="nextSlide">Next Slide</button>
   </header>`;

          // default
          let sections = [`<section>${this.template}</section>`];

          // load from cache if exists
          const hash = window.location.hash;
          if( hash != '' ) {
              sections = [];
              
              const state = JSON.parse(inflateFromBase64( hash.substring( 1 ) ))
              for( let section of state ) {
                  let frag = `<section><content-slide>`

                  for( let elem of section ) {
                      frag += `<${elem.nodeName}>${elem.text}</${elem.nodeName}>`
                  }
                  
                  frag += "</content-slide></section>"

                  sections.push( frag );
              }
          }
                  
          this.innerHTML = `${header}${sections.join( "\n")}`
      }
      
      connectedCallback() {
          this.querySelector( "#nextSlide" ).
              addEventListener( "click", () => this.nextSlide() );
          this.querySelector( "#newSlide" ).
              addEventListener( "click", () => this.newSection() );
          this.querySelector( "#saveState" ).
              addEventListener( "click", () => this.getState() );
      }
      
      getState() {
          const state = []
          for( let child of this.children ) {
              const slide = child.querySelector( "content-slide" );
              if( slide ) {
                  state.push(slide.getState())
              }
          }
          
          const json = JSON.stringify(state);
          window.location.hash = deflateToBase64( json );
      }

      newSection() {
          this.innerHTML += `<section>${this.template}</section>`;
          this.connectedCallback();
      }

      nextSlide() {
          let first = true;
          let lastneg = false
          for( let section of this.querySelectorAll("section" ) ) {
              let top = section.getBoundingClientRect().top
              if( top > 0 && lastneg ) {
                  section.scrollIntoView()
                  return;
              }
              lastneg = top <= 0
              if( first && top > 0 ) {
                  lastneg = true;
                  }
              first = false;
          }
      }

      prevSlide() {
          let last = undefined
          for( let section of this.querySelectorAll("section" ) ) {
              let top = section.getBoundingClientRect().top

              if( top >= 0 && last) {
                  last.scrollIntoView();
                  return;
                  }
              last = section;
          }
      }

  }

  customElements.define("slides-holder", SlidesHolder);

Keydown

Navigation and what not – we check to make sure that the event is targetting the body and not another element to the contenteditable stuff isn't damaged.

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  document.addEventListener('keydown', function(event) {
      const body = document.querySelector( "body" );
      const slides = document.querySelector( "slides-holder ");

      if( event.target == body ) {
          if( event.key === 'ArrowRight' ) {
              slides.nextSlide();
          }
          
          if( event.key == 'ArrowLeft' ) {
              slides.prevSlide();
          }

          if( event.key == 'n' ) {
              slides.newSection();
          }
      }
  });

Content-slide

This is pretty simple, it just makes sure that everything is editable and when there's a change on anything it calls the slides-holder to update the state in the menu bar.

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  class ContentSlide extends HTMLElement {
      constructor() {
          super();
      }

      connectedCallback() {
          for( let child of this.children ) {
              child.setAttribute( "contenteditable", true);
              // child.addEventListener( "click", (e) => {console.log( "click", e.target );} )
              child.addEventListener( "input", (e) => {
                  document.querySelector("slides-holder").getState();
              } );
          }
      }

      getState() {
          let state = [];
          for( let child of this.children ) {
              state.push( {nodeName: child.nodeName, text: child.innerHTML})
          }

          return state;
      }
  }

  customElements.define("content-slide", ContentSlide);

Compress

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  // compress.js
  import pako from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/pako@2.1.0/+esm'

  export function deflateToBase64( inputData ) {
      const compressed = pako.deflate( inputData );
      const base64 = window.btoa( String.fromCharCode.apply(null, compressed ));
      
      return base64;
  }

  export function inflateFromBase64( base64 ) {
      const reverseBase64 = atob(base64);

      const reverseBase64Array = new Uint8Array(reverseBase64.split("").map(function(c) {
          return c.charCodeAt(0); }));

      const inflatedRaw = pako.inflate( reverseBase64Array );
      const decompressed = String.fromCharCode.apply( null, inflatedRaw );

      return decompressed;
  }

CSS and HTML

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  :root {
      --main-font-family: "Fraunces", system-ui;
      --background: #fafaf9;
      --text-color: #451a03;
      --header-color: #032e45;
      --diminished-text-color: #78716c;
  }

  body {
      font-family: var( --main-font-family );
      color: var( --text-color );
      background: var( --background );
      margin: 0;
  }

  header {
      opacity: 0;
      transition: all 1s ease-out;
      position: fixed;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      right: 0;
      max-width: 600px;
      margin: 0 auto;
      height: 50px;
      width: 100%;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-around;

      &:hover {
          opacity: 1;
      }
  }

  section {
      height: 100vh;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
  }

  main {
      max-width: 1200px;
      height: 630px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      height: 600px;
      padding-left: 100px;
      padding-right: 100px;
  }

  h1 {
      font-size: 80px;
      font-size: clamp( 40px, 7vw, 80px );
      color: var( --header-color );
      margin: 0;
  }

  h2 {
      font-size: 60px;
      font-size: clamp( 40px, 5vw, 60px );
      color: var( --diminished-text-color );
      margin: 0;
  }

  h3 {
      font-size: 40px;
      font-size: clamp( 20px, 4vw, 40px );
       color: var( --diminished-header-color );
       text-transform: uppercase;
       margin:0;
  }

  p {
      font-size: clamp( 16px, 3vw, 36px );
      }

And the html frame work

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  <!DOCTYPE html>
  <html lang="en">
    <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8" />
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
      <title>Sample Project</title>
      <style>
  @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Fraunces:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..144,100..900;1,9..144,100..900&display=swap');

      </style>
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" />
    </head>
    <body>
      <slides-holder>
        <content-slide>
          <h3>SECTION</h3>
          
          <h1>TITLE</h1>
          <h2>SUBTITLE</h2>
          
          <p>This is text</p>
        </content-slide>
      </slides-holder>

      <script src="scripts.js" type="module"></script>
    </body>
  </html>

Previously

fragments

The raven

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Next

fragments

Vibe check

who needs science

tags
ai